Diarrhea: Causes, Home Care and Warning Signs

May 13, 2016 · Richard Honaker, M.D.

Summary

Nobody likes diarrhea. In this video, Dr. Richard Honaker explains where it comes from, how to treat it and when it’s a sign of something more serious.

Diarrhea on its own is different from a stomach bug, which brings nausea and vomiting along with diarrhea. Diarrhea alone can have several causes: a virus, bacteria or a parasite (Dr. Honaker says you usually know because the stool and gas smell very foul), irritable bowel syndrome, or foods your body doesn’t react well to.

Diarrhea is usually short-lived and goes away fairly easily. To treat it, Dr. Honaker suggests avoiding dairy products, which tend to promote diarrhea, and going on a clear liquid diet for about 6 to 8 hours.

Key takeaways

  • Diarrhea can be caused by a virus, bacteria, a parasite, irritable bowel syndrome or foods that don’t agree with you.
  • It’s usually short-lived.
  • Home care: avoid dairy and stick to clear liquids for about 6 to 8 hours.
  • Get help if you see blood or pus in the stool, have a lot of pain, have a fever over 100, or have recently traveled, especially to developing countries.

Questions Dr. Honaker answers

What causes diarrhea?

A virus, bacteria or a parasite, irritable bowel syndrome, or certain foods your body doesn’t react well to.

How can I treat diarrhea at home?

Avoid dairy products and drink only clear liquids for about 6 to 8 hours.

When is diarrhea a sign of something serious?

Dr. Honaker’s warning signs are blood or pus in the stool, a lot of pain, a significant fever (anything over 100), or diarrhea after recent travel. With traveler’s diarrhea, you don’t know whether a virus, bacteria or parasite is the cause, and your physician should be able to help.

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